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Transparency Report
January 1, 2026 – June 30, 2026

Released:

October 27, 2026

Updated:

October 27, 2026

We publish this transparency report twice a year to provide insights into Snap’s safety efforts. As part of our commitment to safety and transparency, we consistently strive to make these reports more comprehensive and informative for the many stakeholders who care deeply about our content moderation, approach to law enforcement, and the safety and well-being of the Snapchat community. 

This Transparency Report covers the first half of 2026 (January 1 - June 30). We share global data about user reports and proactive detection; enforcements by our Safety teams across specific categories of Community Guidelines violations; how we responded to requests from law enforcement and governments; and how we responded to notices of copyright and trademark infringement. We also provide country-specific insights in a series of linked pages.

To find additional safety and privacy resources on Snapchat, see our About Transparency Reporting tab at the bottom of the page.

Please note that the most up-to-date version of this Transparency Report is the English version.

The full report can be found below. In addition, we offer the following files:

  1. PDF of the entire report, including country overviews

  2. PDF of the country overviews only

  3. CSV with all global, regional and country data

Overview of Our Safety Teams' Actions to Enforce Our Community Guidelines

Our Safety teams enforce our Community Guidelines both proactively (through the use of automated detection tools) and reactively (in response to reports of potential violations submitted to Snap). In the first half of 2026, our Safety teams took the following total number of enforcements:

Total Enforcements

Total Unique Accounts Enforced

13,180,169

7,914,957

Below is a breakdown by type of Community Guidelines violations, including the median “turnaround time” between when we detected the violation, either proactively or following a report and when we took final action on the relevant content or account:

Policy Reason

Total Enforcements

Total Unique Accounts Enforced

Median Turnaround Time (minutes) From Detection To Final Action

Sexual Content

7,985,215

4,775,005

1

Child Sexual Exploitation & Abuse

1,457,878

1,034,927

2

Harassment and Bullying

553,294

458,595

1

Threats & Violence

259,390

195,766

1

Self-Harm & Suicide

24,140

21,240

5

False Information

3,271

3,099

1

Impersonation

5,843

5,122

<1

Spam

401,877

276,413

1

Drugs

1,298,054

920,509

5

Weapons

443,699

312,303

4

Other Regulated Goods

287,303

206,689

1

Hate Speech

450,122

357,663

2

Terrorism & Violent Extremism

10,083

7,861

1

The Total Enforcements data includes proactive enforcements and reactive enforcements taken by Snap after review of reports submitted through Snapchat's in-app reporting menu ("in-app reports") and certain Support Site reports. This represents the vast majority of enforcements made by Snap’s Trust & Safety team. This number excludes certain enforcements made as a result of reports made to Snap via our Support Site or other mechanisms (e.g., via email), or as a result of some proactive investigations undertaken by our Safety teams. These excluded enforcements represent less than 1% of enforcement volume in the first half of 2026.

The Community Guidelines enforcements above exclude content that was restricted to comply with local laws (e.g., local regulations on specific goods, unauthorized sharing of certain imagery, or localized definitions of harmful content), but did not violate Snap’s global Community Guidelines. During H1 2026, Snap’s Safety Team undertook 70 such enforcements on the basis of local law, involving 49 unique accounts, all in response to user reporting of locally illegal content. 

During the reporting period, we identified a Violative View Rate (VVR) of approximately 0.02%, which means that out of every 10,000 Snap and Story views on Snapchat, approximately 2 contained content found to violate our Community Guidelines. Among enforcements for what we consider to be “Severe Harms,” we identified a VVR of 0.0002%. A breakdown of VVR by policy is provided in the table below.

Policy Reason

VVR

Sexual Content

0.00785%

Child Sexual Exploitation & Abuse

0.00181%

Harassment and Bullying

0.00049%

Threats & Violence

0.00313%

Self-Harm & Suicide

0.00010%

False Information

0.00004%

Impersonation

0.00001%

Spam

0.00065%

Drugs

0.00055%

Weapons

0.00334%

Other Regulated Goods

0.00066%

Hate Speech

0.00032%

Terrorism & Violent Extremism

0.00002%

Community Guidelines Violations Reported to Our Safety Teams

From January 1 - June 30, 2026, in response to 26,520,872 reports of violations of our Community Guidelines, Snap’s Safety teams took a total of 8,019,172 enforcement actions globally, including enforcements against 5,254,814 unique accounts.  This reporting volume excludes most support site and email reports, which comprise less than 1% of total reporting volume. The median turnaround time for our Safety teams to take enforcement action in response to those reports was ~1 minute.

Total Content & Account Reports

Total Enforcements

Total Unique Accounts Enforced

Total

26,520,872

8,019,172

5,254,814

Policy Reason

Total Content & Account Reports

Total Enforcements

% of the Total Reports Enforced by Snap

Total Unique Accounts Enforced

Median Turnaround Time (minutes) From Detection To Final Action

Sexual Content

10,550,561

5,245,413

65.4%

3,479,635

1

Child Sexual Exploitation & Abuse

1,993,686

917,301

11.4%

782,215

2

Harassment and Bullying

4,933,173

547,149

6.8%

453,575

1

Threats & Violence

1,244,491

177,678

2.2%

145,703

1

Self-Harm & Suicide

365,465

14,092

0.2%

13,150

1

False Information

1,071,590

2,650

0.0%

2,585

1

Impersonation

814,924

5,569

0.1%

4,879

<1

Spam

2,785,676

221,779

2.8%

163,419

1

Drugs

601,656

252,668

3.2%

188,192

2

Weapons

344,185

109,710

1.4%

82,553

2

Other Regulated Goods

545,390

111,182

1.4%

80,130

1

Hate Speech

976,863

411,661

5.1%

329,902

2

Terrorism & Violent Extremism

293,212

2,320

0.0%

2,121

1

Our Efforts to Proactively Detect and Enforce Against Violations of Our Community Guidelines

Proactive Detection & Enforcement of our Community Guidelines


We use automated tools to proactively detect and, in some cases, enforce against violations of our Community Guidelines. These tools include hash-matching technology (including Microsoft’s PhotoDNA and Google’s CSAI Match), Google’s Content Safety API, and other proprietary technology designed to detect illegal and violative text and media, sometimes leveraging artificial intelligence including machine learning. Our proactive detection numbers routinely fluctuate as the result of user behavior changes, improvements to our detection capabilities, and changes to our policies.

In the first half of 2026, we took the following enforcement actions after proactively detecting violations of our Community Guidelines using automated detection tools:

Total Enforcements

Total Unique Accounts Enforced

Total

5,160,997

3,012,721

Policy Reason

Total Enforcements

Total Unique Accounts Enforced

Median Turnaround Time (minutes) From Detection To Final Action

Sexual Content

2,739,802

1,499,770

<1

Child Sexual Exploitation & Abuse

540,577

265,165

2

Harassment and Bullying

6,145

5,371

13

Threats & Violence

81,712

52,195

9

Self-Harm & Suicide

10,048

8,154

8

False Information

621

518

14

Impersonation

274

251

20

Spam

180,098

114,749

<1

Drugs

1,045,386

758,130

7

Weapons

333,989

239,464

6

Other Regulated Goods

176,121

133,549

9

Hate Speech

38,461

28,928

6

Terrorism & Violent Extremism

7,763

5,785

8

Combatting Child Sexual Exploitation & Abuse

Sexual exploitation of any member of our community, especially minors, is illegal, abhorrent, and prohibited by our Community Guidelines. Preventing, detecting, and eradicating CSEA (Child Sexual Exploitation and Abuse) on our platform is a top priority for Snap, and we continually evolve our capabilities to combat these and other crimes.

We use proactive technology detection tools to help identify CSEA-related content. These tools include hash-matching tools (including Microsoft’s PhotoDNA and Google’s CSAI Match, to identify known illegal images and videos of CSEA, respectively) and Google’s Content Safety API (to identify novel, "never-before-hashed" illegal imagery). In addition, in some cases, we use behavioral signals to enforce against other apparent CSEA-related activity. We report CSEA-related content to the U.S. National Center for Missing and Exploited Children (NCMEC), as required by law. NCMEC then coordinates with domestic or international law enforcement, as necessary.

In the first half of 2026, we took the following actions upon identifying CSEA on Snapchat (either proactively or upon receiving a report):

Total Content Enforced

Total Accounts Disabled

Total Submissions to NCMEC*

CSEA

2,019,092

270,049

431,830

*Note that each submission to NCMEC can contain multiple pieces of content. The total number of individual pieces of media submitted to NCMEC is equal to our total content enforced.

Our Efforts to Provide Resources and Support to Our Community

Snapchat empowers friends to help each other in difficult times by providing resources and support for Snapchatters in need. 

Our Here For You portal provides resources from experts when users search for certain topics related to mental health, anxiety, depression, stress, suicidal thoughts, grief and bullying. We have also developed a page dedicated to combating financially motivated sexual extortion and other sexual risks and harms, in an effort to support those in distress.

When our Safety teams become aware of a Snapchatter in distress, they are equipped to provide  self-harm prevention and support resources, and to notify emergency services, as needed. The resources we share are available on our global list of safety resources, which is publicly available to all Snapchatters at our Privacy, Safety & Policy Hub.

Total Times Suicide Resources Shared

64,822

Appeals

Below we provide information about appeals we received from users requesting a review of our decision to lock their account for Community Guidelines violations in the first half of 2026:

Policy Reason

Total Appeals

Total Reinstatements*

Total Decisions Upheld

Median Turnaround Time (days) to Process Appeals

Total

556,826

32,016

524,798

<1

Sexual Content

203,703

5,886

197,814

<1

Child Sexual Exploitation & Abuse

152,935

11,059

141,874

<1

Harassment and Bullying

1,824

85

1,739

<1

Threats & Violence

3,268

91

3,177

<1

Self-Harm & Suicide

104

15

89

<1

False Information

2

0

2

<1

Impersonation

945

34

911

2

Spam

19,893

2,758

17,134

<1

Drugs

111,201

6,104

105,094

<1

Weapons

41,950

5,447

36,500

<1

Other Regulated Goods

16,796

341

16,455

<1

Hate Speech

3,888

178

3,710

<1

Terrorism & Violent Extremism

317

18

299

1

Reinstatements and upheld decisions that are reported in this table may be less than the number of total appeals because of reviews that are pending review at the end of the reporting period.

Regional Overview

This section provides an overview of our Safety teams’ actions to enforce our Community Guidelines, both proactively and in response to in-app reports and certain support site reports of violations, in a sampling of geographic regions. Our Community Guidelines apply to all content on Snapchat—and to all Snapchatters—across the globe, regardless of location.

Overview of Our Safety Teams' Actions to Enforce Our Community Guidelines

Region

Total Enforcements

Total Unique Accounts Enforced

North America

3,889,125

2,362,401

Europe

3,531,270

2,328,238

Rest of World

5,759,774

3,255,413

Total

13,180,169

7,914,957

Community Guidelines Violations Reported to Our Safety Teams

Region

Content & Account Reports

Total Enforcements

Total Unique Accounts Enforced

North America

6,708,427

2,383,747

1,547,900

Europe

7,832,862

2,595,435

1,791,211

Rest of World

11,979,583

3,039,990

1,934,306

Total

26,520,872

8,019,172

5,254,814

Proactive Detection and Enforcement of Our Community Guidelines

Region

Total Enforcements

Total Unique Accounts Enforced

North America

1,505,378

938,463

Europe

935,835

614,870

Rest of World

2,719,784

1,467,709

Total

5,160,997

3,012,721

Note: For all regional data, Total Unique Accounts Enforced is not equal to the sum of Unique Accounts Enforced within each region because there are cases in which a user's region changes throughout the period.

Ads Moderation

Snap is committed to ensuring that all ads are fully compliant with our advertising policies. We believe in a responsible approach to advertising that helps create a safe experience for all Snapchatters. All ads are subject to our review and approval. In addition, we reserve the right to remove ads, including in response to user feedback, which we take seriously. 

Below we have included insight into our moderation for paid advertisements that are reported to us following their publication on Snapchat. Note that ads on Snapchat can be removed for a variety of reasons as outlined in Snap’s Advertising Policies, including deceptive content, adult content, violent or disturbing content, hate speech, and intellectual property infringement. Additionally, you can find Snapchat’s Ads Gallery on values.snap.com under the “Transparency” tab.


Total Ads Reported

Total Ads Removed

89,739

43,364