logoSnap Values
Transparency Report
July 1, 2025 – December 31, 2025

Released:

June 30, 2026

Updated:

June 30, 2026

We publish this transparency report twice a year to provide insights into Snap’s safety efforts. As part of our commitment to safety and transparency, we consistently strive to make these reports more comprehensive and informative for the many stakeholders who care deeply about our content moderation, approach to law enforcement, and the safety and well-being of the Snapchat community.

This Transparency Report covers the second half of 2025 (July 1 - December 31). We share global data about user reports and proactive detection; enforcements by our Safety teams across specific categories of Community Guidelines violations; how we responded to requests from law enforcement and governments; and how we responded to notices of copyright and trademark infringement. We also provide country-specific insights in a series of linked pages.

To find additional safety and privacy resources on Snapchat, see our About Transparency Reporting tab at the bottom of the page.

Please note that the most up-to-date version of this Transparency Report is the English version.

Overview of Our Trust & Safety Teams' Actions to Enforce Our Community Guidelines

Our Safety teams enforce our Community Guidelines both proactively (through the use of automated detection tools) and reactively (in response to reports). In this reporting cycle (H2 2025), our Safety teams took the following total number of enforcements:

Total Enforcements

Total Unique Accounts Enforced

10,468,568

6,324,545

Below is a breakdown per type of Community Guidelines violations concerned, including the median “turnaround time” between the time we detected the violation (either proactively or upon receipt of a report) and the time we took final action on the relevant content or account:

Policy Reason

Total Enforcements

Total Unique Accounts Enforced

Median Turnaround Time (minutes) From Detection To Final Action

Sexual Content

5,795,869

3,517,789

1

Child Sexual Exploitation & Abuse

1,316,936

886,090

3

Harassment and Bullying

636,975

521,843

1

Threats & Violence

197,967

155,358

1

Self-Harm & Suicide

54,023

44,592

5

False Information

5,233

5,111

1

Impersonation

2,684

2,579

<1

Spam

347,196

244,507

1

Drugs

1,146,275

767,917

7

Weapons

324,887

240,242

3

Other Regulated Goods

275,820

199,734

4

Hate Speech

342,439

281,968

1

Terrorism & Violent Extremism

22,264

15,929

1

The Total Enforcements data includes enforcements taken by Snap after review of in-app reports submitted through Snapchat and certain support-site origin reports.  This represents the vast majority of enforcements made by Snap’s Safety teams. This number excludes certain enforcements made as a result of reports made to Snap via our Support Site or other mechanisms (e.g., via email), or as a result of some proactive investigations undertaken by our Safety teams. These excluded enforcements represented less than 1% of enforcement volume in the second half of 2025.

During the reporting period, we identified a Violative View Rate (VVR) of approximately 0.01%, which means that out of every 10,000 Snap and Story views on Snapchat, approximately 1 contained content found to violate our Community Guidelines. Among enforcements for what we consider to be “Severe Harms,” we identified a VVR of 0.0003%. A breakdown of VVR by policy is provided in the table below.



Policy Reason

VVR

Sexual Content

0.00514%

Child Sexual Exploitation & Abuse

0.00105%

Harassment and Bullying

0.00097%

Threats & Violence

0.00233%

Self-Harm & Suicide

0.00015%

False Information

0.00000%

Impersonation

0.00003%

Spam

0.00058%

Drugs

0.00050%

Weapons

0.00251%

Other Regulated Goods

0.00074%

Hate Speech

0.00018%

Terrorism & Violent Extremism

0.00003%

Community Guidelines Violations Reported to Our Trust & Safety Teams

From July 1 - December 31, 2025, in response to 22,125,467 in-app reports of violations of our Community Guidelines, Snap’s Safety teams took a total of 6,858,386 enforcement actions globally, including enforcements against 4,548,479 unique accounts.  This in-app reporting volume excludes support site and email reports, which comprise less than 1% of total reporting volume.  The median turnaround time for our Safety teams to take enforcement action in response to those reports was ~1 minute.


Total Content & Account Reports

Total Enforcements

Total Unique Accounts Enforced

Total

22,125,467

6,858,386

4,548,479

Policy Reason

Total Content & Account Reports

Total Enforcements

% of the Total Reports Enforced by Snap

Total Unique Accounts Enforced

Median Turnaround Time (minutes) From Detection To Final Action

Sexual Content

8,246,730

4,238,019

61.8%

2,833,549

1

Child Sexual Exploitation & Abuse

1,736,669

819,339

11.9%

699,025

3

Harassment & Bullying

4,538,512

622,465

9.1%

510,169

1

Threats & Violence

1,088,184

153,715

2.2%

127,252

1

Self-Harm & Suicide

356,875

39,437

0.6%

34,950

1

False Information

795,267

5,202

0.1%

5,081

1

Impersonation

728,514

2,626

0.0%

2,524

<1

Spam

2,105,039

177,757

2.6%

138,825

1

Drugs

520,572

259,237

3.8%

186,627

3

Weapons

309,670

88,079

1.3%

69,388

2

Other Regulated Goods

489,068

114,982

1.7%

80,342

1

Hate Speech

907,230

335,547

4.9%

276,999

1

Terrorism & Violent Extremism

303,137

1,981

0.0%

1,772

1

In the second half of 2025, we continued to reduce median turnaround times across nearly all policy categories, bringing the median time to take enforcement action in response to a report to approximately one minute.  We lowered median turnaround times for CSEA (from ~7 to ~3 minutes), Hate Speech (from ~6 to ~1 minute), and Drugs (from ~5 minutes to ~3 minutes).  These reductions were driven by continued improvements to our prioritization processes and automated technology.

Our Efforts to Proactively Detect and Enforce Against Violations of Our Community Guidelines

Proactive Detection & Enforcement of our Community Guidelines


We use automated tools to proactively detect and, in some cases, enforce against violations of our Community Guidelines. These tools include hash-matching technology (including PhotoDNA and Google’s Child Sexual Abuse Imagery (CSAI)), Google’s Content Safety API, and other proprietary  technology designed to detect illegal and violative text and media, sometimes leveraging artificial intelligence including machine learning. Our proactive detection numbers routinely fluctuate as the result of user behavior changes, improvements to our detection capabilities, and changes to our policies.

In the second half of 2025, we took the following enforcement actions after proactively detecting violations of our Community Guidelines using automated detection tools:



Total Enforcements

Total Unique Accounts Enforced

Total

3,610,182

2,023,462

Policy Reason

Total Enforcements

Total Unique Accounts Enforced

Median Turnaround Time (minutes) From Detection To Final Action

Sexual Content

1,557,850

810,501

1

Child Sexual Exploitation & Abuse

497,597

197,407

2

Harassment and Bullying

14,510

12,515

7

Threats & Violence

44,252

29,641

8

Self-Harm & Suicide

14,586

9,795

9

False Information

31

30

16

Impersonation

58

55

15

Spam

169,439

107,684

<1

Drugs

887,038

607,749

8

Weapons

236,808

177,716

5

Other Regulated Goods

160,838

125,384

10

Hate Speech

6,892

5,338

7

Terrorism & Violent Extremism

20,283

14,237

11

In the second half of 2025, Snap launched a new automated detection tool for terrorism-related user names and display names.  Snap also increased related enforcement efforts in this category, more than doubling proactively-detected enforcements from the first half of 2025.  The increases in detection have also affected the median turnaround times in this category. 

Combatting Child Sexual Exploitation & Abuse

Sexual exploitation of any member of our community, especially minors, is illegal, abhorrent, and prohibited by our Community Guidelines. Preventing, detecting, and eradicating CSEA on our platform is a top priority for Snap, and we continually evolve our capabilities to combat these and other crimes.

We use proactive technology detection tools to help identify CSEA-related content. These tools include hash-matching tools (including PhotoDNA and Google’s CSAI Match, to identify known illegal images and videos of CSEA, respectively) and Google’s Content Safety API (to identify novel, "never-before-hashed" illegal imagery). In addition, in some cases, we use behavioral signals to enforce against other apparent CSEA-related activity. We report CSEA-related content to the U.S. National Center for Missing and Exploited Children (NCMEC), as required by law. NCMEC then coordinates with domestic or international law enforcement, as necessary.

In the second half of 2025, we took the following actions upon identifying CSEA on Snapchat (either proactively or upon receiving a report):

Total Content Enforced

Total Accounts Disabled

Total Submissions to NCMEC*

CSEA

1,644,877

245,643

397,402

*Note that each submission to NCMEC can contain multiple pieces of content. The total number of individual pieces of media submitted to NCMEC is equal to our total content enforced.

Our Efforts to Provide Resources and Support to Snapchatters in Need

Snapchat empowers friends to help each other in difficult times by providing resources and support for Snapchatters in need. 

Our Here For You search tool provides resources from experts when users search for certain topics related to mental health, anxiety, depression, stress, suicidal thoughts, grief and bullying. We have also developed a page dedicated to combating financially motivated sexual extortion and other sexual risks and harms, in an effort to support those in distress.

When our Safety teams become aware of a Snapchatter in distress, they are equipped to provide  self-harm prevention and support resources, and to notify emergency services, as needed. The resources we share are available on our global list of safety resources, which is publicly available to all Snapchatters at our Privacy, Safety & Policy Hub.


Total Times Suicide Resources Shared

38,503

Appeals

Below we provide information about appeals we received from users requesting a review of our decision to lock their account for Community Guidelines violations in the second half of 2025:

Policy Reason

Total Appeals

Total Reinstatements

Total Decisions Upheld

Median Turnaround Time (days) to Process Appeals

Total

471,892

31,951

439,935

<1

Sexual Content

126,791

3,316

123,470

<1

Child Sexual Exploitation & Abuse*

130,139

8,421

121,718

<1

Harassment and Bullying

3,274

56

3,218

1

Threats & Violence

3,183

57

3,126

1

Self-Harm & Suicide

185

7

178

1

False Information

5

0

5

1

Impersonation

731

35

696

<1

Spam

14,368

3,269

11,099

1

Drugs

116,979

6,937

110,041

<1

Weapons

58,036

9,316

48,720

1

Other Regulated Goods

15,097

465

14,632

<1

Hate Speech

2,641

51

2,590

1

Terrorism & Violent Extremism

463

21

442

1

Reinstatements and decisions upheld that are reported in this table may be less than the number of total appeals because of reviews that are pending review at the end of the reporting period.

Regional & Country Overview

This section provides an overview of our Safety teams’ actions to enforce our Community Guidelines, both proactively and in response to in-app reports of violations, in a sampling of geographic regions. Our Community Guidelines apply to all content on Snapchat—and to all Snapchatters—across the globe, regardless of location.

Information for individual countries, including all EU Member States, is available for download via the attached CSV file.



Overview of Our Safety Teams Actions to Enforce Our Community Guidelines

Region

Total Enforcements

Total Unique Accounts Enforced

North America

3,356,522

2,033,434

Europe

3,082,639

2,053,725

Rest of World

4,029,407

2,259,918

Total

10,468,568

6,324,545

Încălcări ale regulilor comunității raportate echipelor noastre de siguranță

Region

Content & Account Reports*

Total Enforcements

Total Unique Accounts Enforced

North America

5,818,820

2,109,105

1,361,916

Europe

6,754,777

2,354,873

1,629,057

Rest of World

9,551,870

2,394,408

1,572,360

Total

22,125,467

6,858,386

4,548,479

Detectarea proactivă și aplicarea regulilor comunității noastre

Region

Total Enforcements

Total Unique Accounts Enforced

North America

1,247,417

767,269

Europe

727,766

483,300

Rest of World

1,634,999

777,908

Total

3,610,182

2,023,462

Note: For all regional data, Total Unique Accounts Enforced is not equal to the sum of Unique Accounts Enforced within each region because there are cases in which a user's region changes throughout the period.

Ads Moderation

Snap is committed to ensuring that all ads are fully compliant with our advertising policies. We believe in a responsible approach to advertising, creating a safe experience for all Snapchatters. All ads are subject to our review and approval. In addition, we reserve the right to remove ads, including in response to user feedback, which we take seriously. 

Below we have included insight into our moderation for paid advertisements that are reported to us following their publication on Snapchat. Note that ads on Snapchat can be removed for a variety of reasons as outlined in Snap’s Advertising Policies, including deceptive content, adult content, violent or disturbing content, hate speech, and intellectual property infringement. Additionally, you can find Snapchat’s Ads Gallery on values.snap.com under the “Transparency” tab.

Total Ads Reported

Total Ads Removed

81,976

47,266