October 27, 2026
October 27, 2026
We publish this transparency report twice a year to provide insights into Snap’s safety efforts. As part of our commitment to safety and transparency, we consistently strive to make these reports more comprehensive and informative for the many stakeholders who care deeply about our content moderation, approach to law enforcement, and the safety and well-being of the Snapchat community.
This Transparency Report covers the first half of 2026 (January 1 - June 30). We share global data about user reports and proactive detection; enforcements by our Safety teams across specific categories of Community Guidelines violations; how we responded to requests from law enforcement and governments; and how we responded to notices of copyright and trademark infringement. We also provide country-specific insights in a series of linked pages.
To find additional safety and privacy resources on Snapchat, see our About Transparency Reporting tab at the bottom of the page.
Please note that the most up-to-date version of this Transparency Report is the English version.
The full report can be found below. In addition, we offer the following files:
PDF of the entire report, including country overviews
PDF of the country overviews only
CSV with all global, regional and country data
Overview of Our Safety Teams' Actions to Enforce Our Community Guidelines
Our Safety teams enforce our Community Guidelines both proactively (through the use of automated detection tools) and reactively (in response to reports of potential violations submitted to Snap). In the first half of 2026, our Safety teams took the following total number of enforcements:
Total Enforcements
Total Unique Accounts Enforced
13,180,169
7,914,957
Below is a breakdown by type of Community Guidelines violations, including the median “turnaround time” between when we detected the violation, either proactively or following a report and when we took final action on the relevant content or account:
Policy Reason
Total Enforcements
Total Unique Accounts Enforced
Median Turnaround Time (minutes) From Detection To Final Action
Sexual Content
7,985,215
4,775,005
1
Child Sexual Exploitation & Abuse
1,457,878
1,034,927
2
Harassment and Bullying
553,294
458,595
1
Threats & Violence
259,390
195,766
1
Self-Harm & Suicide
24,140
21,240
5
False Information
3,271
3,099
1
Impersonation
5,843
5,122
<1
Spam
401,877
276,413
1
Drugs
1,298,054
920,509
5
Weapons
443,699
312,303
4
Other Regulated Goods
287,303
206,689
1
Hate Speech
450,122
357,663
2
Terrorism & Violent Extremism
10,083
7,861
1
The Total Enforcements data includes proactive enforcements and reactive enforcements taken by Snap after review of reports submitted through Snapchat's in-app reporting menu ("in-app reports") and certain Support Site reports. This represents the vast majority of enforcements made by Snap’s Trust & Safety team. This number excludes certain enforcements made as a result of reports made to Snap via our Support Site or other mechanisms (e.g., via email), or as a result of some proactive investigations undertaken by our Safety teams. These excluded enforcements represent less than 1% of enforcement volume in the first half of 2026.
The Community Guidelines enforcements above exclude content that was restricted to comply with local laws (e.g., local regulations on specific goods, unauthorized sharing of certain imagery, or localized definitions of harmful content), but did not violate Snap’s global Community Guidelines. During H1 2026, Snap’s Safety Team undertook 70 such enforcements on the basis of local law, involving 49 unique accounts, all in response to user reporting of locally illegal content.
During the reporting period, we identified a Violative View Rate (VVR) of approximately 0.02%, which means that out of every 10,000 Snap and Story views on Snapchat, approximately 2 contained content found to violate our Community Guidelines. Among enforcements for what we consider to be “Severe Harms,” we identified a VVR of 0.0002%. A breakdown of VVR by policy is provided in the table below.
Policy Reason
VVR
Sexual Content
0.00785%
Child Sexual Exploitation & Abuse
0.00181%
Harassment and Bullying
0.00049%
Threats & Violence
0.00313%
Self-Harm & Suicide
0.00010%
False Information
0.00004%
Impersonation
0.00001%
Spam
0.00065%
Drugs
0.00055%
Weapons
0.00334%
Other Regulated Goods
0.00066%
Hate Speech
0.00032%
Terrorism & Violent Extremism
0.00002%
Community Guidelines Violations Reported to Our Safety Teams
From January 1 - June 30, 2026, in response to 26,520,872 reports of violations of our Community Guidelines, Snap’s Safety teams took a total of 8,019,172 enforcement actions globally, including enforcements against 5,254,814 unique accounts. This reporting volume excludes most support site and email reports, which comprise less than 1% of total reporting volume. The median turnaround time for our Safety teams to take enforcement action in response to those reports was ~1 minute.
Total Content & Account Reports
Total Enforcements
Total Unique Accounts Enforced
Total
26,520,872
8,019,172
5,254,814
Policy Reason
Total Content & Account Reports
Total Enforcements
% of the Total Reports Enforced by Snap
Total Unique Accounts Enforced
Median Turnaround Time (minutes) From Detection To Final Action
Sexual Content
10,550,561
5,245,413
65.4%
3,479,635
1
Child Sexual Exploitation & Abuse
1,993,686
917,301
11.4%
782,215
2
Harassment and Bullying
4,933,173
547,149
6.8%
453,575
1
Threats & Violence
1,244,491
177,678
2.2%
145,703
1
Self-Harm & Suicide
365,465
14,092
0.2%
13,150
1
False Information
1,071,590
2,650
0.0%
2,585
1
Impersonation
814,924
5,569
0.1%
4,879
<1
Spam
2,785,676
221,779
2.8%
163,419
1
Drugs
601,656
252,668
3.2%
188,192
2
Weapons
344,185
109,710
1.4%
82,553
2
Other Regulated Goods
545,390
111,182
1.4%
80,130
1
Hate Speech
976,863
411,661
5.1%
329,902
2
Terrorism & Violent Extremism
293,212
2,320
0.0%
2,121
1
Our Efforts to Proactively Detect and Enforce Against Violations of Our Community Guidelines
We use automated tools to proactively detect and, in some cases, enforce against violations of our Community Guidelines. These tools include hash-matching technology (including Microsoft’s PhotoDNA and Google’s CSAI Match), Google’s Content Safety API, and other proprietary technology designed to detect illegal and violative text and media, sometimes leveraging artificial intelligence including machine learning. Our proactive detection numbers routinely fluctuate as the result of user behavior changes, improvements to our detection capabilities, and changes to our policies.
In the first half of 2026, we took the following enforcement actions after proactively detecting violations of our Community Guidelines using automated detection tools:
Total Enforcements
Total Unique Accounts Enforced
Total
5,160,997
3,012,721
Policy Reason
Total Enforcements
Total Unique Accounts Enforced
Median Turnaround Time (minutes) From Detection To Final Action
Sexual Content
2,739,802
1,499,770
<1
Child Sexual Exploitation & Abuse
540,577
265,165
2
Harassment and Bullying
6,145
5,371
13
Threats & Violence
81,712
52,195
9
Self-Harm & Suicide
10,048
8,154
8
False Information
621
518
14
Impersonation
274
251
20
Spam
180,098
114,749
<1
Drugs
1,045,386
758,130
7
Weapons
333,989
239,464
6
Other Regulated Goods
176,121
133,549
9
Hate Speech
38,461
28,928
6
Terrorism & Violent Extremism
7,763
5,785
8
Combatting Child Sexual Exploitation & Abuse
Sexual exploitation of any member of our community, especially minors, is illegal, abhorrent, and prohibited by our Community Guidelines. Preventing, detecting, and eradicating CSEA (Child Sexual Exploitation and Abuse) on our platform is a top priority for Snap, and we continually evolve our capabilities to combat these and other crimes.
We use proactive technology detection tools to help identify CSEA-related content. These tools include hash-matching tools (including Microsoft’s PhotoDNA and Google’s CSAI Match, to identify known illegal images and videos of CSEA, respectively) and Google’s Content Safety API (to identify novel, "never-before-hashed" illegal imagery). In addition, in some cases, we use behavioral signals to enforce against other apparent CSEA-related activity. We report CSEA-related content to the U.S. National Center for Missing and Exploited Children (NCMEC), as required by law. NCMEC then coordinates with domestic or international law enforcement, as necessary.
In the first half of 2026, we took the following actions upon identifying CSEA on Snapchat (either proactively or upon receiving a report):
Total Content Enforced
Total Accounts Disabled
Total Submissions to NCMEC*
CSEA
2,019,092
270,049
431,830
*Note that each submission to NCMEC can contain multiple pieces of content. The total number of individual pieces of media submitted to NCMEC is equal to our total content enforced.
Our Efforts to Provide Resources and Support to Our Community
Snapchat empowers friends to help each other in difficult times by providing resources and support for Snapchatters in need.
Our Here For You portal provides resources from experts when users search for certain topics related to mental health, anxiety, depression, stress, suicidal thoughts, grief and bullying. We have also developed a page dedicated to combating financially motivated sexual extortion and other sexual risks and harms, in an effort to support those in distress.
When our Safety teams become aware of a Snapchatter in distress, they are equipped to provide self-harm prevention and support resources, and to notify emergency services, as needed. The resources we share are available on our global list of safety resources, which is publicly available to all Snapchatters at our Privacy, Safety & Policy Hub.
Total Times Suicide Resources Shared
64,822
Appeals
Below we provide information about appeals we received from users requesting a review of our decision to lock their account for Community Guidelines violations in the first half of 2026:
Policy Reason
Total Appeals
Total Reinstatements*
Total Decisions Upheld
Median Turnaround Time (days) to Process Appeals
Total
556,826
32,016
524,798
<1
Sexual Content
203,703
5,886
197,814
<1
Child Sexual Exploitation & Abuse
152,935
11,059
141,874
<1
Harassment and Bullying
1,824
85
1,739
<1
Threats & Violence
3,268
91
3,177
<1
Self-Harm & Suicide
104
15
89
<1
False Information
2
0
2
<1
Impersonation
945
34
911
2
Spam
19,893
2,758
17,134
<1
Drugs
111,201
6,104
105,094
<1
Weapons
41,950
5,447
36,500
<1
Other Regulated Goods
16,796
341
16,455
<1
Hate Speech
3,888
178
3,710
<1
Terrorism & Violent Extremism
317
18
299
1
Reinstatements and upheld decisions that are reported in this table may be less than the number of total appeals because of reviews that are pending review at the end of the reporting period.
Regional Overview
This section provides an overview of our Safety teams’ actions to enforce our Community Guidelines, both proactively and in response to in-app reports and certain support site reports of violations, in a sampling of geographic regions. Our Community Guidelines apply to all content on Snapchat—and to all Snapchatters—across the globe, regardless of location.
Region
Total Enforcements
Total Unique Accounts Enforced
North America
3,889,125
2,362,401
Europe
3,531,270
2,328,238
Rest of World
5,759,774
3,255,413
Total
13,180,169
7,914,957
Region
Content & Account Reports
Total Enforcements
Total Unique Accounts Enforced
North America
6,708,427
2,383,747
1,547,900
Europe
7,832,862
2,595,435
1,791,211
Rest of World
11,979,583
3,039,990
1,934,306
Total
26,520,872
8,019,172
5,254,814
Region
Total Enforcements
Total Unique Accounts Enforced
North America
1,505,378
938,463
Europe
935,835
614,870
Rest of World
2,719,784
1,467,709
Total
5,160,997
3,012,721
Note: For all regional data, Total Unique Accounts Enforced is not equal to the sum of Unique Accounts Enforced within each region because there are cases in which a user's region changes throughout the period.
Ads Moderation
Snap is committed to ensuring that all ads are fully compliant with our advertising policies. We believe in a responsible approach to advertising that helps create a safe experience for all Snapchatters. All ads are subject to our review and approval. In addition, we reserve the right to remove ads, including in response to user feedback, which we take seriously.
Below we have included insight into our moderation for paid advertisements that are reported to us following their publication on Snapchat. Note that ads on Snapchat can be removed for a variety of reasons as outlined in Snap’s Advertising Policies, including deceptive content, adult content, violent or disturbing content, hate speech, and intellectual property infringement. Additionally, you can find Snapchat’s Ads Gallery on values.snap.com under the “Transparency” tab.
Total Ads Reported
Total Ads Removed
89,739
43,364


