Government Requests and Copyrighted Content Takedown Notices (DMCA)

January 1, 2023 – June 30, 2023

A critical part of our work to make Snapchat safer is cooperating with law enforcement and government agencies to fulfill valid requests for information to assist in investigations. We also work to proactively escalate any content that could involve imminent threats to life or bodily harm.

While most content on Snapchat deletes by default, we work to preserve and provide account information to government agencies in accordance with applicable law. Once we have received and established the validity of a legal request for Snapchat account records — which is important in verifying the request is being made by a legitimate law enforcement or government agency and not a bad actor — we respond in compliance with applicable law and privacy requirements.

The charts below detail the types of requests we support from law enforcement and government agencies, including subpoenas and summons, court orders, search warrants, and emergency disclosure requests.

Also, the percentage of requests for which some data was produced is calculated as of the publication date, based on requests received within the reporting period. In infrequent situations where a request was determined to contain a deficiency -- leading Snap not to produce data -- and law enforcement later submitted an amended, valid request after publication of the transparency report, the later production of data would not be reflected in the original or subsequent reporting periods.

United States Government Information Requests

Requests for User Information from U.S. government entities.

International Government Information Requests

Requests for User Information from government entities outside the United States.

* “帐户身份识别方式数”是指执法部门在要求提供用户信息的法律程序中指定的属于一个帐户的身份识别方式(例如用户名、电子邮件地址和电话号码)的数量。某些法律程序可能包含一种以上的身份识别方式。在某些情况下,多个标识符可能指向一个帐户。如果在多个要求中指定了同一个标识符,那么每一次指定均统计在内。

**巴西显示的“其他信息要求”数字已更新,以更正先前一个无意错误。

United States National Security Requests

Requests for User Information pursuant to U.S. national security legal process. The following includes National Security Letters (NSLs) and Foreign Intelligence Surveillance (FISA) Court Orders/Directives.

Governmental Content Removal Requests

This category identifies demands made by a government entity to remove content that would otherwise be permissible under our Terms of Service or Community Guidelines.

Note: Although we do not formally track when we remove content that violates our policies when a request has been made by a governmental entity, we believe it is an extremely rare occurrence. When we believe it is necessary to restrict content that is deemed unlawful in a particular country, but does not otherwise violate our policies, we seek to restrict access to it geographically when possible, rather than remove it globally.

As an additional note, our teams have begun to further improve our governmental takedown operations, to track the information required to be disclosed under the Digital Services Act. In future reports, we will roll out new data points in this category.

Notices of Copyright Infringement

This category reflects any valid request to remove content allegedly infringing copyright.